The Anglo-Saxon World
Over 1,500 years ago, after the Roman legions departed, a new chapter in Britain’s history began. Waves of settlers—the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes—arrived from across the North Sea, marking the dawn of the Anglo-Saxon age. This interactive guide explores this transformative 600-year period that laid the very foundations of England, from its patchwork of warring kingdoms to the establishment of a unified nation.
This chart visually compares the duration of major historical periods in Britain. The Anglo-Saxon era’s length highlights its profound and lasting impact on the nation’s development. Scroll down to explore this period in more detail.
An Interactive Timeline
The Anglo-Saxon period was defined by dramatic change. From the first settlements to the final, fateful battle in 1066, key events shaped the future of the island. Click on any event on the timeline below to learn more about its significance and impact.
Select an event from the timeline to see details here.
The Seven Kingdoms: The Heptarchy
For centuries, Anglo-Saxon Britain was not a single country but a patchwork of warring states. The seven most powerful of these are known as the Heptarchy. They frequently clashed for supremacy, and their shifting alliances and conflicts defined the political landscape. Click on a kingdom’s name to explore its history and significance.
Note: This is a simplified diagram for illustrative purposes, not a geographically accurate map.
Select a Kingdom
Information about the selected kingdom will appear here.
Key Figures
History is shaped by individuals. The Anglo-Saxon era was defined by remarkable leaders, scholars, and warriors whose actions had profound and lasting consequences. Here are some of the most influential figures of the period.
Uncovering Their World
Our knowledge of the Anglo-Saxons comes from clues they left behind. Written sources provide narratives and poetry, while stunning archaeological discoveries give us a direct glimpse into their culture, craftsmanship, and beliefs.
Anglo-Saxon History Quiz
Question 1 of 10
